2025年6月28日雅思大作文题目
An increasing number of developing countries are expanding their tourist industry. Why is this the case? Do you think it is a positive development?
题目分析：
这道题目属于典型的“原因分析+观点评价”mixed型题目。它要求考生从两个方面展开讨论：一是分析发展中国家扩大旅游业的原因，二是评价这一现象是否为积极的发展。
写作要点：
(1) 原因分析：
a. 经济动机：旅游业对发展中国家的经济贡献。
b. 文化动机：旅游业对文化遗产的保护和传承。
c. 政策支持：政府对旅游业的重视和推动。
d. 市场需求：国际旅游市场的增长和游客对新兴目的地的兴趣。
(2) 观点评价：
a. 积极影响：经济、文化、社会等方面的积极效应。
b. 消极影响：环境压力、文化同质化等。
范文及解析
Introduction
In contemporary society, a ballooning number of developing countries are making substantial efforts to expand their tourism industries. This trend can be attributed to compelling economic incentives and cultural preservation, and on balance, it represents a highly positive development.
译文参考：
在当代社会，越来越多的发展中国家正致力于大力拓展其旅游业。这一趋势主要归因于强劲的经济激励和文化保护的双重驱动，总体而言，它是一种极具积极意义的发展态势。
Body paragraph 1
Economically, tourism serves as a powerful driver for growth for developing countries. These nations, as is universally acknowledged, often lack the industrial and technological infrastructure to compete globally. Tourism, however, leverages their natural and cultural resources to create substantial economic opportunities.The revenue generated from tourism not only boosts the national economy but also creates jobs in various sectors such as accommodation, transportation, and souvenirs. Tourism, in many cases, has become a crucial tool for poverty alleviation and improving the standard of living for local communities.
译文参考：
从经济层面来看，旅游业是发展中国家经济增长的强大动力。众所周知，这些国家通常缺乏在全球范围内参与竞争的工业与技术基础设施。然而，旅游业却能够借助其丰富的自然资源与文化资源，创造出可观的经济机遇。旅游业所带来的收入不仅能够推动国家经济的发展，还能在酒店、交通、零售等多个领域创造大量就业机会。在许多情况下，旅游业已经成为缓解贫困、提升当地社区生活水平的关键工具。
Body paragraph 2
Culturally, tourism plays a vital role in heritage preservation and transmission. Many developing countries are home to unique cultural heritages and historical sites. The influx of tourists provides the necessary funding to maintain and restore these cultural treasures, ensuring that it remains intact for future generations. Additionally, tourism fosters cultural exchange and understanding. Local communities have the opportunity to share their traditions, and customs with visitors from around the world, thus strengthening their cultural identity and promoting cross-cultural dialogue.
译文参考：
从文化层面而言，旅游业在文化遗产的保护与传承中发挥着至关重要的作用。许多发展中国家拥有独特的文化遗产和历史遗迹。游客的涌入为维护和修复这些文化瑰宝提供了必要的资金支持，从而确保它们能够完整地传承给后代。此外，旅游业还促进了文化的交流与理解。当地社区有机会向来自世界各地的游客展示其传统和习俗，这不仅有助于强化自身的文化认同，还推动了跨文化的对话与交流。
Body paragraph 3
However, some demerits of expanding tourism gradually come to the surface with the most prominent being environmental degradation. When large numbers of tourists flock to a particular area, the natural environment often bears the brunt of their presence. To put it more precisely, popular coastal destinations may experience increased pollution due to the accumulation of waste from tourist activities. Similarly, in mountainous regions, excessive foot traffic can lead to soil erosion and the destruction of fragile ecosystems.
译文参考：
然而，随着旅游业的扩张，其一些弊端也逐渐显现，其中最为突出的是环境退化。当大量游客涌入某一特定区域时，自然环境往往首当其冲。例如，在一些热门的沿海旅游目的地，由于游客活动所产生的垃圾堆积，可能会导致污染增加。同样，在山区，过多的徒步旅行活动可能导致水土流失以及脆弱生态系统的破坏。
Conclusion
To recapitulate, with proper planning and regulations, the expansion of the tourism industry in developing countries can bring far-reaching impacts, conducing to economic prosperity, cultural preservation, and social progress.
译文参考：
综上所述，若能通过合理的规划与有效的规制，发展中国家旅游业的拓展将带来深远的影响，有助于实现经济繁荣、文化保护与社会进步。
