2025年7月29日下午场B套学术讨论范文

题目：
Your professor is teaching a class on social studies. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

In your response, you should do the following.

• Express and support your opinion.

• Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Achebe

With so many opportunities to connect nowadays, some people believe that no matter which country we come from, we have more similarities than differences. However, others have observed that differences between themselves and people from other countries are growing. In your view, are differences between people from different countries increasing, or are they diminishing? Why?

Andrew

I think the differences among us are decreasing as our exposure to products from other countries grows. We can enjoy food from any country. We can watch movies made in faraway places. We can go to a store and buy authentic goods from around the world. These things become part of our normal life and make our differences seem smaller.

Claire

I understand what Andrew is saying, but for some people, being exposed to differences makes them retreat into their own corner even more. Look at social media. We are exposed to many different people and ideas, but a lot of people talk to only those they agree with and ignore the rest. This only makes the differences between people increase.

From my perspective, the differences between people from different countries are gradually narrowing. This is because with growing globalization and advancements in information technology, individuals worldwide now enjoy broader access to opportunities and resources, helping to bridge gaps between nations.【表语从句+分词短语】A prime example is the global expansion of educational access. In the past, top-tier education was largely restricted to students in developed countries. These days, however, high-quality learning resources are available to learners across the globe. For one thing, online platforms such as Khan Academy offer free or low-cost courses, or MOOCs, taught by professors from prestigious institutions like Harvard and Stanford. Learners in developing countries can now study cutting-edge subjects like computer science and data analysis, gaining knowledge that was once out of reach.【分词短语+定语从句】For another, international scholarship programs have also made overseas education more attainable. Programs such as China’s CSC scholarship support outstanding students from low- and middle-income countries in pursuing higher education abroad and bringing back valuable expertise, contributing to the development of their local systems. Therefore, as global academic collaboration deepens and learning opportunities become more accessible,【时间状语从句】the overall disparities among people from different countries are steadily diminishing.

这道题是2025年7月29日下午场B套托福学术讨论写作真题，也是托福考试中反复出现的学术讨论写作题目之一，首·次出现在2023年11月11日。在这一道表明立场类题目中，教授询问：不同国家之间的人们差异是在增加还是在减少？Andrew认为差异正在减少，因为人们接触到越来越多来自其他国家的产品，比如美食、电影和商品，这些元素逐渐融入人们的日常生活，使人们之间的差异变得越来越小；Claire则认为差异正在增加，因为人们在面对差异时往往会退回到自己的小圈子里，只与志同道合的人交流，忽视其他观点，从而进一步加大了人与人之间的差异。

这篇文章采用了“个人观点+因果论证+举例论证+总结”的写作结构，围绕“不同国家之间的人们差异是否在减少”展开论述，明确表明了差异正逐渐减少的立场，并将原因归结于全球化的发展和信息技术的进步带来的机会与资源共享。文章首先指出，全球优质教育资源的普及是差异减少的重要体现。过去顶·尖教育主要集中在发达国家，而如今，世界各地的学生都能接触到高质量的学习资源。其一，文章以可汗学院（Khan Academy）等在线平台为例，说明这些平台提供由哈佛、斯坦福等名校教授授课的免费或低价课程，使发展中国家的学生也能学习计算机科学、数据分析等前沿学科，从而获得曾经难以企及的知识。其二，国际奖学金项目进一步拓宽了跨国教育的渠道，例如中国的国家留学基金委奖学金（CSC）资助中低收入国家的优·秀学生赴海外深造，并将所学知识带回本国，推动本地相对落后体系的发展。最后，文章在总结中强调，随着全球学术合作的加深和学习机会的不断普及，不同国家人民之间的整体差距正在稳步减少。

文章结构严谨，开篇立场鲜明，主体段落采用“总—分—分—总”模式展开，论据具体且具有说服力。语言方面，文章用词准确、表达流畅，逻辑衔接自然，论证清晰有力。