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雅思词汇解析(148)| 塑料

作者: 2025-08-12 10:21 来源:苏州编辑
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本周我们学习和塑料相关的词汇

1. disposable /dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l/

adj. 用后即可丢弃的; 一次性的

e.g. Many people still rely on disposable cups and cutlery because they are convenient, but they create a lot of plastic waste.

e.g. I prefer to bring my own water bottle instead of buying disposable plastic bottles.

补充:cutlery 餐具

 

synonym: single-use 一次性使用的

e.g. Single-use plastics, such as straws and plastic bags, are a major cause of marine pollution.

e.g. I always carry a cloth bag with me to avoid using single-use plastic bags at supermarkets.

 

n. 一次性用品[通常用复数]

e.g. I’m trying to cut down on disposables and switch to reusable products.

补充:reusable adj. 可反复利用的

 

2. biodegradable /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)dɪ'greɪdəb(ə)l/

adj. 可生物降解的

搭配:biodegradable packaging/ plastic/materials 可降解包装/塑料/材料

e.g. I always prefer biodegradable packaging because it’s safer for the environment.

e.g. More and more supermarkets are replacing plastic bags with biodegradable ones.

 

antonym: non-biodegradable 不可生物讲解的

e.g. Plastic bottles are non-biodegradable, which means they can remain in the environment for hundreds of years.

e.g. Non-biodegradable waste is a major threat to wildlife because animals may ingest it.

补充:ingest v. 吸收,咽下(食物等)

 

3. intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt/

adj. 有才智的;悟性强的

e.g. People who are highly intelligent are not always good team workers.

e.g. He was a well-educated and intelligent man with a sharp sense of humor.

 

intelligence n. [不可数名词]智力;智能;

搭配:a person of normal/ high/ low intelligence

e.g. She has exceptional intelligence and learns things very quickly.

e.g. The forms should be able to be understood by a person of average intelligence.

 

搭配:emotional intelligence 情商

e.g. Emotional intelligence is just as important as IQ in the workplace.

e.g. People with high emotional intelligence tend to handle stress better.

 

4. wrapper /'ræpə/

n. 包装材料;包装纸

搭配补充:peel off / throw away the wrapper 撕掉/丢掉包装纸

e.g. Before eating the chocolate, he peeled off the shiny silver wrapper.

e.g. Many snack wrappers are made of non-biodegradable plastic, which harms the environment.

 

synonym:film (塑料)薄膜

e.g. Food items are often wrapped in a transparent plastic film.

 

wrap v. 用…包;用…裹;

搭配:wrap…in paper / plastic 用纸/塑料包裹

e.g. Many products are wrapped in plastic, which contributes to environmental pollution.

e.g. The gifts were beautifully wrapped in colorful paper.

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