例句1
In good meteorological conditions,flying would be permitted under Visual Flight Rules (VFR), which suggests a strong reliance on visual cues to maintain an acceptable level of safety. (剑8 Test1 Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句: flying would be permitted under Visual Flight Rules (VFR)
修饰①:which ...FAA【which非限定从,修饰整个句子】
修饰②:in......conditions【介短状语,修饰整个句子】
结构总结:主句+定从+介短
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(在好的气候条件下),飞行在VFR下是被允许的,(这就表明了对视觉线索的强烈依赖来保持可接受的安全水平)
3)重点词汇:
meteorological conditions:(词组) 气象条件
visual cue:(词组) 视觉线索
permit:v. 允许
reliance:n. 依赖
acceptable:adj. 可接受的
例句2
Poor visibility necessitated a set of Instrumental Flight Rules (IFR), under which the pilot relied on altitude and navigational information provided by the plane's instrument panel to fly safely. (剑8 Test 1Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:Poor visibility necessitated a set of Instrumental Flight Rules (IFR)
修饰:which.....safely【which定从,修饰IFR】
层次二:
修饰内部:
主体:the pilot relied on altitude and navigational information to fly safely
修饰:provided by......panel【done分词定语,修饰information】
结构总结: 主句+定从【嵌套done】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
低可见度需要IFR规则,【在它的管理下飞行员依赖(由飞机仪表板提供的)信息来安全飞行】
3)重点词汇:
poor invisibility:(词组)低可见度
necessitated:v. 需要
pilot:n. 飞行员
relied on:(词组)依赖
altitude:n. 高度 海拔
例句3
The difference between Class E and A airspace is that in Class A, all operations are IFR, and pilots must be instrument-rated, that is, skilled and licensed in aircraft instrumentation.
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句: The difference is that all operations are IFR and pilots must be instrument-rated
修饰①:between .......airspace【介短定语,修饰difference】
修饰②:that is.....instrumentation 【插入+同位】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
A和E airspace之间的区别是:(在class A中),所有的操作都是IFR,而且飞行员必须是仪器评估的,(也就是获得飞机仪表设备许可的)
3)重点词汇:
airspace:n. 空域
instrument-rated:adj. 仪表评估的
licensed:adj. 许可的 认证的 有资格的